Ebola has certainly
made headlines this year. The world watched in sadness and fear as news of the
virus spreading in affected areas killed people.
The Ebola virus
outbreak, which has now killed more than 4,000 people, has left the residents
of countries like Sierra Leone, Liberia and Guinea struggling to cope with food
shortages and spiking prices.
In these countries
where poverty rates are already high, economists have said that these problems
could have an impact on the trading of such commodities as coffee and cocoa
long after the outbreak is over.
This is due to the
restrictions on the movement of people and goods as well as the death toll, as
supply of agricultural products fall and prices rise which is commonly in demand
and supply.
The outbreak has
had a major effect on all commodities from these areas. Coffee production has fallen by half, cocoa
is down by a third, while palm oil production is down 75%. In addition to this, many foreign companies
have withdrawn their workers, and airlines have reduced their flights which has
caused further related problems in the service sector.
However, it is not
only these three countries that have trading problems stemming from Ebola. The
neighbouring countries of Ghana and the Ivory Coast – the world’s largest
cocoa-producing nations could also be affected soon too as the virus could
hinder transportation etc.
La Cimbali’s Coffee Specialist
Rob Ward says “Most of the
countries around the affected places of Sierra Leone, Liberia and Guinea are predominantly
Robusta producers so the crisis may have the potential to affect lower grade
coffee, instant coffee, and even some more traditional Italian coffee
blends.
Then there is the
danger that the price may go up even more on speciality coffee as demand
increases. However, the good news is
that other areas of the world (outside of Africa) currently unaffected by the
Ebola outbreak produce large amounts of coffee that could fill the gap
including; Vietnam who produce 24 million bags (60 kg a bag) of Robusta a year,
Brazil who produce 36 million bags and Columbia who produce 11 million bags.”
Rob continues “Thankfully, the Ebola crisis seems to be slowly getting under control
so I am confident that coffee supplies and prices will remain to be relatively
unaffected by the crisis.”
This is certainly good
news for coffee lovers around the world.
So while the
medical professionals continue their search for further control of Ebola,
coffee makers around the world make sure that researchers' coffee don't ever go
out of stock!
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